Inland Refugee Application

You may qualify for inland refugee protection if you meet the following criteria:

• You are in Canada and unable to return to your home country because of a well-founded fear of persecution based on:

  • Race

  • Religion

  • Nationality

  • Political opinion

  • Membership in a particular social group

• You face a risk of torture, cruel or inhumane treatment, or punishment in your home country.

1. Make a Refugee Claim at a Port of Entry or Inside Canada

   • If you arrive at a Canadian border, airport, or other port of entry, inform the officer that you wish to make a refugee claim.

   • If you are already in Canada, submit your claim online through Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

2. Submit All Required Documents

   • Complete forms such as the Basis of Claim (BOC) form, which outlines the reasons for your refugee claim. Ensure all information is accurate and comprehensive to support your case.

3. Attend an Interview with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) or IRCC

   • You will attend an interview where you will provide additional details about your claim and background.

4. Prepare for Your Hearing with the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)

   • If your claim is referred to the IRB, you will need to attend a hearing to present your case. This is your opportunity to explain why you need protection in Canada.

1. Work and Health Benefits: Once your claim is accepted for review, you may qualify for a work permit and access to Canada’s Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP).

2. Legal Representation: You have the right to hire a lawyer or legal representative to assist you in preparing and presenting your claim.

1. You may not be eligible to apply for refugee protection if:

2. You have made a previous refugee claim in Canada.

3. You have already been recognized as a refugee in another country.

4. You are deemed inadmissible due to serious criminal activity or other reasons.